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Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

  • 1.  Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-19-2024 10:44 AM

    Apple announced a new Continuity feature in macOS Sequoia called iPhone Mirroring at the World Wide Developers Conference.  According to Tech Crunch -https://techcrunch.com/2024/06/10/with-macos-sequoia-you-can-mirror-your-iphone-on-your-mac/ - this new feature "will allow users to mirror their iPhone screen directly on their Mac and even control it, like swiping through pages on the Home Screen and launching apps via the Mac's trackpad."

    The feature was briefly discussed on the MacAdmins Podcast - https://podcast.macadmins.org/2024/06/14/flashcast-14-wwdc-2024-live/ - where Dr. Emily Kausalik asked how schools will be able to manage this on the devices.

    As we review our cell phone policies and discuss student distraction, social media, and wellness/mental health, this is something that we now need to consider.

    If school policies aim to limit access to personal cell phones during the school day, this new feature introduces a new wrinkle in these plans.  At this point, I can't say what options mobile device management platforms, such as JAMF, will allow us to limit or completely block this from the devices. 

    I want to ensure this is on everyone's radar as we all look to address these topics.  As I learn more, I will add to this post. If you have any thoughts, ideas, or insights on this, please share them below.

    [NOTE: I have also cross-posted this to the ISED listserv.]


    #General
    #SustainingInnovationandLookingAhead
    #ITSystemsandSupport

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    William Stites
    Montclair Kimberley Academy
    Montclair NJ
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  • 2.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-20-2024 10:07 AM
    Edited by William Stites 06-20-2024 03:26 PM

    I've put a few emails out for some more information on this, but I have a little more to share:

    • This new feature will be only available for Sequoia and iPhones running the required iOS version upon release
    • To use iPhone Mirroring, both your Mac and iPhone must have the same Apple Account
    • Only one iPhone can be mirrored at a time
    • The iPhone must be at the Lock Screen and not actively in use

    Also, if you have access to the AppleSeed for IT beta program, use Apple's feedback utility located within the AppleSeed beta releases at beta.apple.com/it so that engineering can directly hear those requirements and fixes.



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    William Stites
    Montclair Kimberley Academy
    Montclair NJ
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  • 3.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-21-2024 09:13 AM

    Thank you for sharing!  I'm wondering how this will affect our school with BYOD (often Macs) operating in a Microsoft environment, and if there is any way we would be able to control for this.  I'm thinking about how best to advise parents and instructing them on how to set up their children's devices.



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    Lauren Henderson
    Dexter Southfield School
    Brookline MA
    lhenderson@dextersouthfield.org
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  • 4.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-24-2024 09:29 AM
    Edited by Chris Hafner 07-02-2024 08:56 AM

    Apple has to give the methodology to manage such features for a provider (MDM or other), such as Jamf, Kandji, AppleClassroom, etc., to manage. These things might be worth bringing up with your Apple reps as well. From a functionality standpoint, I highly recommend getting involved with the beta programs for both your MDM management platform and Apple. Jamf, for one, seems to always have 0-day support for major OS releases, and I know they are focused on this type of management problem. It's part of why we use Jamf over any other.



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    Chris Hafner
    Brewster Academy
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  • 5.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-24-2024 09:41 AM

    @Chris Hafner - Done (beta program) and I agree on reaching out directly to our Apple reps. I hope that the more people are aware of the potential issues the more momentum we can generate around our ability to manage this feature.



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    William Stites
    Montclair Kimberley Academy
    Montclair NJWilliam Stites
    Montclair Kimberley Academy
    Montclair NJ
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  • 6.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-25-2024 10:47 AM

    Does anyone know the technical details on how this mirroring works?  I.e., is it AirPlay?  Something new?  Wondering if we can block the ports the functionality uses on a student SSID to disable it.

    Also, wondering if our existing Aruba client-isolation settings will already block it.  My guess is yes.



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    David Fulton-Howard
    Technical Support Manager
    McDonogh School
    Owings Mills, MD
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  • 7.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 06-26-2024 08:57 AM
    Edited by Chris Hafner 06-26-2024 08:57 AM

    I haven't seen all the protocol specs, but there are a certain number of assumptions we can make here. Continuity with screen mirroring requires a high bandwidth connection and an associated iCloud ID. At a minimum, these devices would need to be on the same subnet but will prefer a background AdHoc connection, much like screen mirroring used with AppleTV streaming. If you're managing AppleIDs for students, it should be relatively easy to control... but we have yet to see. If you are not using managed AppleIDs and allowing students to use personal IDs (As we do) then it will be a bit trickier. From our perspective, this is no different than any other distraction from a device. Laptops are a critical part of our classroom toolset so we continue to focus our efforts on physical classroom management. We will all be finding out more on this shortly I'm sure!



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    Chris Hafner
    Brewster Academy
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  • 8.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-18-2024 12:31 PM

    I just wanted to jump in and say... now that everything is released, it is trivially easy to block. Currently, it is run as an application. Blocking the "iPhone Mirroring.app" with whatever you use to do so is all you need to do for now. Still, I do hope it brings up some discussion regarding technology management vs. classroom management vs. attention management.



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    Chris Hafner
    Brewster Academy
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  • 9.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-18-2024 01:55 PM

    Thanks for following up on this!



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    William Stites
    Montclair Kimberley Academy
    Montclair NJ
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  • 10.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-19-2024 09:23 AM

    What if the devices are all personally owned devices that are not managed by the school?



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    Chris Flynn
    Carrollwood Day School
    Tampa FL
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  • 11.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-19-2024 09:34 AM
    Edited by Chris Hafner 09-19-2024 02:03 PM

    Then it's just a classroom management process. If you don't have anything in place to control that from a technological side, then make sure your teachers are actively managing student engagement. I know it's hard and involved, but if you can pull it off, it's more effective that way anyway. 



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    Chris Hafner
    Brewster Academy
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  • 12.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-20-2024 12:30 PM

    We have 1-1 macbooks, so I've added the iPhone mirroring app to the restricted software list in JAMF. We also have a configuration profile that blocks them from logging in with their AppleID. Lastly, I have the OS installer added to the restricted software list. We use the current OS at the beginning of the school year for the entire year and don't update student machines until the summer. Not sure how BYOD schools are going to address this. So far, I've found the range of this feature to be limited. I can only get it to mirror if I'm in the same room. If schools are collecting phones, maybe they can store them outside of the classroom which may help BYOD schools. Personally, I love this feature. It's so great to mirror your phone for all of those authenticator apps without having to get your phone out of your pocket.



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    Scott Davis
    Edu-Tech Academic Solutions
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  • 13.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-25-2024 08:38 AM

    For those school that have BYOD programs OR need a way to manage this outside of using a mobile device management (MDM) system, I was able to get a little more information on how this is working at the network level.

    "iPhone Mirroring uses AWDL (Apple Wireless Direct Link). So, the devices must be close enough for Bluetooth to trigger AWDL and Wi-Fi to carry the data directly between them (it doesn't use infrastructure Wi-Fi, however)."

    This is a peer-to-peer connection between the iPhone and the MacOS device. I am looking for more information on this; however, this would seem to indicate that controlling access to this in a BYOD environment would be difficult.

    As I find out more, I will post updates.  I did find this article from StackOverflow helpful - https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19587701/what-is-awdl-apple-wireless-direct-link-and-how-does-it-work



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    William Stites
    Montclair Kimberley Academy
    Montclair NJ
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  • 14.  RE: Student Wellness/Mental Health, macOS Sequoia, and iPhone Mirroring

    Posted 09-25-2024 02:51 PM

    It's tough on this one. One of the biggest issues in attempting to block or manage AWDL is that Apple is going to continually work against you. These are protocols that Apple is building into all of their devices and support things like AirPlay, AirDrop, and so on. It will always be a protected moving target from Apple. So long as you're talking about unmanaged devices anyway. 

    P.S. IF you have a phone caddy that users drop their phones into. Lining the pockets with cheap aluminum foil will totally sort this out. Some folks I know have used things like the foil bags they send EZPass (toll booth) responders in. If the phone can't communicate with anything, then this will not be available to the user. It's also totally legal, cheap, and low tech. 



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    Chris Hafner
    Brewster Academy
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